Yerniyazova, Z. , Mukasheva, A. , Yesturliyeva, A. , Maidyrova , A. , Moldabekov, Y. , Suleimenova, Z. , Sharipova, A. and Sabirova, R. 2026. Human Capital and Digital Education in Kazakhstan’s Oil and Gas Sector . Qubahan Academic Journal. 6, 1 (Mar. 2026), 494–524. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v6n1a2223.