Chahbouni , Ouail, Fatima Zahra Fekkak, Ali Squalli, Douaa El Azami Idrissi, Ali Bennagem Touati, Mounir Benboubker, and Mohamed ES-SANOUN. 2026. “Rethinking Territorial Attractiveness in Selected MENA Countries: A Composite Index and Panel Data Perspective”. Qubahan Academic Journal 6 (4):148-61. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v6n4a2662.