From Parental Values to Sustainable Family Relationships: A Socio-Pedagogical Model of Value-Oriented Family Upbringing

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v6n4a2293

Keywords:

Family Upbringing, Parental Value Orientations, Family Climate, Sustainable Family Relationships, Socio-pedagogical.

Abstract

This study examines the development and empirical validation of a value-oriented model of family upbringing that explains how parental value orientations are translated into everyday interaction practices and contribute to the formation of sustainable family relationships. In the context of ongoing social transformations, many existing approaches focus on isolated aspects of family life, while the dynamic interrelation between motivational orientations, emotional climate, and pedagogical practices remains insufficiently explored. Addressing this gap, the present research proposes an integrative model that combines value-based, emotional-communicative, and practice-oriented dimensions of family functioning. Methodologically, the study adopts a mixed-methods design. At the quantitative stage, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to examine the relationships between parental values, family climate characteristics, and indicators of relationship sustainability. The model demonstrated robust fit indices and showed that family climate acts as a key mediating mechanism through which parental value orientations are transformed into stable patterns of interaction. The qualitative stage, based on in-depth interviews, provided insight into how values are enacted in everyday family life through shared rituals, emotional support, open communication, joint coping strategies, and sustained cooperation between families and schools. The findings indicate that the sustainability of family relationships should be understood not as a fixed trait but as a developmental outcome shaped by continuous, intentional, and value-informed practices of family members. The study makes a theoretical contribution by substantiating a comprehensive model that integrates motivational, emotional, and practical components of family upbringing. Its practical significance lies in the applicability of the results to the design of parental support programs, the prevention of family stress, the development of school–family partnerships, and the formulation of systemic family policy measures. While the study is limited by single-source data, self-report measures, and a cross-sectional design, it outlines clear directions for future longitudinal, cross-cultural, and intervention-based research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Shelton, L. G. (2024). Family functioning and resilience: A review. Family Science Review, 29(2), 45–62.

Olson, D. H., Sprenkle, D. H., & Russell, C. S. (1979). Circumplex model of marital and family systems: Cohesion and adaptability dimensions, family types, and clinical applications. Family Process, 18(1), 3–28.

Walsh, F. (2015). Strengthening family resilience (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.

Brajša-Žganec, A., et al. (2024). Family resilience and children’s well-being. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 33(2), 455–469.

Walsh, F. (2016). Applying family resilience theory. Family Process, 55(4), 616–632.

Schwartz, S. H. (2012). An overview of the Schwartz theory of basic values. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1).

Russo, C. (2022). Changing personal values through value-manipulation tasks: A systematic review. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 39(8), 2134–2152.

Tong, P. (2024). Review of studies applying Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological theory. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 33(4), 1128–1142.

Min, J. (2012). Intergenerational transmission of values over the family life cycle. Marriage & Family Review, 48(3), 216–234.

Inglehart, R. (2018). Cultural evolution: People’s motivations are changing, and reshaping the world. Cambridge University Press.

Foote, S. L., Johnson, K. M., & Gale, E. (1990). Communication in the family system. Family Relations, 39(4), 351–357.

Pomerantz, E. M., Ng, F., & Wang, Q. (2007). Mothers’ motivations for involvement in children’s schooling. Child Development, 78(5), 1569–1589.

Finn, J., & Schwartz, J. (2004). Family system communication patterns. Family Science Review, 16(2), 23–39.

Hou, S., & Liang, Y. (2017). Psychological resilience mediates the effects of family cohesion. Journal of Health Psychology, 22(10), 122–131.

Sagi, A., et al. (2021). Resilience and family functioning. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(4), 1122–1135.

Suizzo, M. A., et al. (2016). Parenting practices across cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 47(6), 825–840.

Alonso-Tapia, J., et al. (2013). The Family Motivational Climate Questionnaire. Assessment, 20(6), 775–789.

Mançi, I. (2018). Impact of school-family-community partnership in student achievement. Journal of Education and Practice, 9(14), 12–21.

Smith, J., et al. (2020). Family-school-community collaboration and academic success. Educational Research Review, 29, 100314.

Gracia, E., Herrero, J., & Musitu, G. (1995). Family and school context in school engagement. Journal of Community Psychology, 23(2), 117–130.

Gavidia-Payne, S., et al. (2015). Family Resilience Questionnaire. Journal of Family Studies, 21(1), 15–28.

Salikzhanov, T. (2014). Youth and values in Kazakhstan. Central Asia and the Caucasus, 15(3), 89–101.

Tkacheva, E., & Baimukhametova, B. (2016). Changing value priorities in Central Asia. Central Asian Affairs, 3(4), 393–412.

Laruelle, M. (2019). Family in Kazakhstani identity. Nationalities Papers, 47(6), 1017–1034.

Álvaro, J. L. (2025). Validation of Schwartz’s human values scale in Spanish [Manuscript in preparation].

Guy-Evans, O. (2025). Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. Simply Psychology.

Elsayed, W. (2024). The vital role of family’s social values in creating a culture of giving. Journal of Family Studies.

Molazem, Z. (2024). Effectiveness of family-oriented education on self-care behaviours. BMC Nursing, 23(1), Article 41.

Bikmetov, E. (2020). Family and educational institutions in the formation of values. Sociological Research, 59(3), 89–103.

Robila, M. (2004). Family in Eastern Europe. Emerald Group Publishing.

Sharipova, G., & Bejmenbetov, A. (2021). Youth in Kazakhstan national study. Central Asian Survey, 40(4), 543–561.

European Values Study. (2025). EVS integrated dataset.

UNFPA. (2025). Mapping of gender-responsive family policies. United Nations Population Fund.

Bagais, R. (2023). Associations between the home physical environment and child self-regulation. Child Development Research, 2023, Article 9945312.

Arslan, M. (2021). Determining educational needs of families for a value-oriented family education program. Journal of Education and Practice, 12(18), 55–66.

Schönfeld, P., Brailovskaia, J., et al. (2017). Perceived social support and resilience. Psychiatry Research, 256, 362–367.

Buriel, R. (2009). Cultural context and parental involvement. Journal of Family Issues, 30(10), 1327–1355.

Sin-Sze, C., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2015). Autonomy support and children’s achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107(3), 756–770.

Ceballo, R., et al. (2014). Parental involvement in education. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(5), 1039–1052.

Devine, R. T. (2025). Well-being and mental health in children. Child Development Perspectives, 19(1), 13–22.

Fan, J., et al. (2024). Familial creative climate. Creativity Research Journal, 36(1), 44–59.

Zhang, Y., et al. (2021). Parenting and creativity development. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 42, 100934.

Digital mediation and family climate reported by children in Spain, Italy, and Portugal. (2022). European Kids Online Report.

Jank, W., & Graski, M. (2022). Family climates and adolescent innovation. Journal of Family Psychology, 36(4), 522–537.

Tang, X., et al. (2022). Parental influences on self-regulation. Developmental Psychology, 58(6), 1123–1136.

Families of Kazakhstan. (2020). National report. Ministry of Information and Social Development of Kazakhstan.

Ministry of Information and Social Development of Kazakhstan. (2020). Families of Kazakhstan: National report.

Li, M. (2025). How do familial creative climates influence child development? Journal of Creative Behavior.

Vladislav-Marc, R. (2024). Family resilience in a social-ecological context. European Journal of Social Psychology, 54(1), 88–104.

Stein, B. D. (2024). Stress, resilience, and emotional well-being in children. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry.

Brik, A. B. (2024). Family resources and parental adaptation. Journal of Family Psychology, 38(1), 55–67.

Polenick, C. A., et al. (2016). Parental well-being and family resilience. Family Relations, 65(2), 289–302.

Bokayev, B., Torebekova, Z., Davletbayeva, Z., & Zhakypov, S. (2023). Estimating parents’ satisfaction of educational quality in Kazakhstan. International Journal of Instruction, 16(2), 155–174.

UNDP Kazakhstan. (2023). Digitalisation for sustainable development and social well-being. United Nations Development Programme.

McGowan, E. C. (2023). Family, neighborhood and parent resilience. Journal of Family Issues, 44(6), 1342–1360.

Abdildina, A., et al. (2024). National program for the development of education and science in Kazakhstan for 2020–2025. Ministry of Education of Kazakhstan.

Published

2026-10-01

How to Cite

Nugman, A., Dyussenbayeva, . B., Albytova, N., Nurlakov, . A., & Assilbayeva, F. (2026). From Parental Values to Sustainable Family Relationships: A Socio-Pedagogical Model of Value-Oriented Family Upbringing. Qubahan Academic Journal, 6(4), 61–83. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v6n4a2293

Issue

Section

Articles