Exploring the Dynamics of CPO Spot and Futures Prices in Relation to Global Crude Oil Price: Evidence from India using ARDL Model Approach and Granger Causality Tests

Authors

  • Supriya R VIT Business School, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India - 632014.
  • Rajesh Mamilla VIT Business School, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India - 632014.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58429/qaj.v4n1a238

Abstract

This study examines the connection between Crude Palm Oil (CPO) spot and futures prices, and global crude oil prices using ARDL model and Granger causality tests to analyze data collected between January 2011 and April 2022, including CPO spot and futures prices, MCX, and WTI Crude oil futures. The results from the coefficient estimations show that both CPO future price percentage changes and crude oil price have a statistically significant impact on the CPO spot price. The study also reveals a long-term relationship between the dependent and independent variables in the level’s comparison. The study also demonstrates that global crude oil prices can significantly influence the spot and futures prices of CPO. This research provides useful insight for stakeholders in the palm oil industry, policymakers, and investors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A., and Biswal, P. C. Dynamic linkages among oil price, gold price, exchange rate, and stock market in India. Resources Policy 2016, 49, 179-185.

Ali, A. M. Malaysia’s Palm Oil Export to India. Indian-Pacific J. Account. Financ. 2019, 3(4), 25-37.

Ali, S. R. M.; Mensi, W.; Anik, K. I.; Rahman, M.; and Kang, S. H. The impacts of COVID-19 crisis on spillovers between the oil and stock markets: Evidence from the largest oil importers and exporters. Econ. Anal. Policy 2022, 73, 345-372.

Baek, J., and Kim, H. Y. On the relation between crude oil prices and exchange rates in sub-saharan African countries: A nonlinear ARDL approach. J. Int. Trade Econ. Dev. 2020, 29(1), 119-130.

Balcilar, M.; Gabauer, D.; and Umar, Z. Crude Oil futures contracts and commodity markets: new evidence from a TVP-VAR extended joint connectedness approach. Resources Policy 2021, 73, 102219.

Chen, Z.; Yan, B.; and Kang, H. Dynamic correlation between crude oil and agricultural futures markets. Rev. Dev. Econ. 2022, 26(3), 1798-1849.

Campbell JY, Thompson SB. Predicting excess stock returns out of sample: Can anything beat the historical average?. The Rev. Financ. Stud. 2008, 21(4), 1509-31.

Charfeddine, L., and Barkat, K. Short-and long-run asymmetric effect of oil prices and oil and gas revenues on the real GDP and economic diversification in oil-dependent economy. Energy Econ. 2020, 86, 104680.

Dalei NN, Roy H, Gupta A. Crude oil import of India from its major oil trade partner countries: An empirical evidence using panel data analysis. International Journal of Advanced Research and Development. 2017;2(6):726-35.

Engle, R. F., and Granger, C. W. Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica 1987, 251-276.

Granger CW. Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society. 1969 1:424-38.

Girardi, D. Financialization of food: Modelling the time-varying relation between agricultural prices and stock market dynamics. Int. Rev. Appl. Econ. 2015, 29(4), 482-505.

Ibrahim, M. H. Oil and food prices in Malaysia: a nonlinear ARDL analysis. Agric. Food Econ. 2015, 3, 1-14.

Jamil, I.; Kogid, M.; Lim, T. S.; and Lily, J. The Impact of Soybean Futures and Crude Oil Futures on Palm Oil Indexes: Evidence from Bounds Test of Level Relationship and Causality Analysis. Economies 2022, 10(10), 237.

Jammazi, R.; Lahiani, A.; and Nguyen, D. K. A wavelet-based nonlinear ARDL model for assessing the exchange rate pass-through to crude oil prices. J. Int. Financ. Mark. Inst. Money 2015, 34, 173-187.

Jeong, M.; Kim, S.; Yi, E.; and Ahn, K. Market efficiency and information flow between the crude palm oil and crude oil futures markets. Energy Strategy Rev. 2023, 45, 101008.

Kang, S. H.; McIver, R.; and Yoon, S. M. Dynamic spillover effects among crude oil, precious metal, and agricultural commodity futures markets. Energy Econ. 2017, 62, 19-32.

Kaur, G., and Dhiman, B. Agricultural commodities and FMCG stock prices in India: Evidence from the ARDL bound test and the Toda and Yamamoto causality analysis. Global Bus. Rev. 2021, 22(5), 1190-1201.

Kriskkumar, K.; Naseem, N. A. M.; and Azman-Saini, W. N. W. Investigating the asymmetric effect of oil price on the economic growth in Malaysia: applying augmented ARDL and nonlinear ARDL techniques. SAGE Open 2022, 12(1), 21582440221079936.

Lee, S.; Yi, E.; Cho, Y.; and Ahn, K. The path to a sustainable palm oil futures market. Energy Rep. 2022, 8, 6543-6550.

Lucotte, Y. Co-movements between crude oil and food prices: A post-commodity boom perspective. Econ. Lett. 2016, 147, 142-147.

Luo, J., and Ji, Q. High-frequency volatility connectedness between the US crude oil market and China's agricultural commodity markets. Energy Econ. 2018, 76, 424-438.

Mithiya, D.; Bandyopadhyay, S.; and Mandal, K. The Impact of Price and Non-Price Factors on Area Allocated to Oilseeds in India: An Application of ARDL Model. Appl. Econ. Financ. 2021, 8(4), 42-55.

Monga C, Standaert S. MEA SUR IN GST R UCTURAL CHANGE. The Oxford handbook of structural transformation. 2019 Feb 6:349.

Nurcahyani, M.; Masyhuri, M.; and Hartono, S. The Export Supply of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) to India. Agro Ekonomi 2018, 29(1), 18-31.

Olayungbo, D. O. Global oil price and food prices in food importing and oil exporting developing countries: A panel ARDL analysis. Heliyon 2021, 7(3), e06357.

Pesaran, M. H.; Shin, Y.; and Smith, R. J. Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. J. Appl. Economet. 2001, 16(3), 289-326.

Rastogi, S.; Doifode, A.; Kanoujiya, J.; and Singh, S.P. Volatility integration of gold and crude oil prices with the interest rates in India. South Asian J. Bus. Stud. (ahead-of-print).

Rezitis, A. N. The relationship between agricultural commodity prices, crude oil prices and US dollar exchange rates: A panel VAR approach and causality analysis. Int. Rev. Appl. Econ. 2015, 29(3), 403-434.

Salem, L. B.; Nouira, R.; Jeguirim, K.; and Rault, C. The determinants of crude oil prices: Evidence from ARDL and nonlinear ARDL approaches. Resources Policy 2022, 79, 103085.

Dehghanzadeh Shahabad, R. and Balcilar, M. Modelling the dynamic interaction between economic policy uncertainty and commodity prices in India: the dynamic autoregressive distributed lag approach. Mathematics 2022, 10(10), 1638.

Sarmah, A. and Bal, D.P. Does crude oil price affect the inflation rate and economic growth in India? A new insight based on structural VAR framework. Indian Econ. J. 2021, 69(1), 123-139.

Salisu, A. A., and Isah, K. O. Revisiting the oil price and stock market nexus: A nonlinear Panel ARDL approach. Econ. Model. 2017, 66, 258-271.

Tursoy, T., and Faisal, F. The impact of gold and crude oil prices on stock market in Turkey: Empirical evidences from ARDL bounds test and combined cointegration. Resources Policy 2018, 55, 49-54.

Zakaria, K., and Nambiappan, B. Economic analysis of palm oil demand in selected major importing countries. Oil Palm Ind. Econ. J. 2019, 19(2), 17-25.

Zmami, M., and Ben-Salha, O. Does oil price drive world food prices? Evidence from linear and nonlinear ARDL modeling. Economies 2019, 7(1), 12.

Solvent Extractors' Association of India. Import of Vegetable Oil - Statistical Update [Internet]. Available from: https://seaofindia.com/category/statistical-update/import-of-vegetable-oil/

Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India. Search results for 'crude oil' [Internet]. Available from: https://mopng.gov.in/en/goisearch?search_key=crude+oil

Published

2024-01-24

How to Cite

R, S., & Mamilla, R. (2024). Exploring the Dynamics of CPO Spot and Futures Prices in Relation to Global Crude Oil Price: Evidence from India using ARDL Model Approach and Granger Causality Tests. Qubahan Academic Journal, 4(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.58429/qaj.v4n1a238

Issue

Section

Articles