Social Protection in Developing Countries: Legal, Economic, and Social Trends

Authors

  • Nodira R. Rustamova Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Faculty of Social Sciences, ISFT International School of Finance Technology and Science (Private University), Tashkent City, 100140, Uzbekistan;
  • Sardorbek O. Sharifzoda Acting Rector, Mamun University, Khiva City, 220900, Uzbekistan;
  • Xurshida V. Burxanxodjaeva Department of Labor Law, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;
  • Lola U. Rahimqulova Department of Labor Law, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;
  • Mukhammad Ali Turdialiev Vice Head of the Private International Law Department, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;
  • Farrukh U. Nurullaev Department of International law and human rights, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;
  • Dauletbike A. Eshchanova Department of Civil law, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v5n1a1222

Abstract

This paper investigates the evolution of social protection frameworks in developing countries, distinguishing between contributory and tax-financed systems. Through a comparative analysis of social insurance, social assistance, public works, and community-based employment programs, this study assesses their effectiveness in mitigating poverty, managing risks, and fostering resilience. A unique aspect of this research lies in its integration of economic, historical, and cultural factors, offering a comprehensive evaluation of social protection beyond conventional economic assessments. Key findings reveal the critical balance between efficiency and equity in resource allocation, underscoring the importance of addressing dependency and compliance in policy execution. By presenting a nuanced framework that bridges technical and social dimensions, this paper contributes to the growing discourse on sustainable social policies in the context of developing nations. It provides policymakers with actionable insights for crafting inclusive, long-term social protection strategies that align with both immediate relief and sustainable development goals.

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Author Biographies

Nodira R. Rustamova, Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Faculty of Social Sciences, ISFT International School of Finance Technology and Science (Private University), Tashkent City, 100140, Uzbekistan;

Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Pedagogy

Sardorbek O. Sharifzoda, Acting Rector, Mamun University, Khiva City, 220900, Uzbekistan;

Acting rector of Mamun University, Doctor of philosophy in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, Khiva Uzbekistan

Xurshida V. Burxanxodjaeva, Department of Labor Law, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;

PhD in Law, Associate professor of Department of Labor Law 

Lola U. Rahimqulova , Department of Labor Law, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;

PhD in Law, associate professor of the Department of Labor Law

Mukhammad Ali Turdialiev, Vice Head of the Private International Law Department, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;

PhD in Law, Vice Head of the Private International Law Department

Farrukh U. Nurullaev , Department of International law and human rights, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;

Lecturer of the Department of International law and human rights

Dauletbike A. Eshchanova, Department of Civil law, Faculty of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan.

Senior lecturer of Department of Civil law

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Published

2025-01-24

How to Cite

Rustamova, N., Sharifzoda, S., Burxanxodjaeva, X., Rahimqulova , L., Turdialiev, M., Nurullaev , F., & Eshchanova, D. (2025). Social Protection in Developing Countries: Legal, Economic, and Social Trends. Qubahan Academic Journal, 5(1), 118–149. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v5n1a1222

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