Effects of SRSD Plus Supervised Implementation on Preservice Primary Teacher’s Content Knowledge and Self-efficacy for Teaching Reading

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v6n1a2033

Keywords:

literacy instruction, practice-based professional development, reading-writing, self-regulated strategy development, teacher education.

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of implementing the self-regulated strategy development plus (SRSD Plus) instructional framework, which integrates reading and writing instruction with self-regulation strategies, on preservice primary teachers' content knowledge and self-efficacy for teaching reading. The framework has shown promise in benefitting student literacy outcomes. However, its effects on educators, particularly those in training, remain underexplored. The research employed a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with 66 student teachers randomly assigned to either an experimental group, which received the SRSD Plus training and implemented the framework over their 12-week final-year practicum, or a control group that underwent a business-as-usual practicum experience. Post-intervention, the treatment group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in content knowledge for teaching reading compared to their counterparts. This was particularly evident in their ability to apply pedagogical content knowledge, translating understanding of linguistic structures and reading development into effective instructional decisions. Concurrently, their self-efficacy for teaching reading declined relative to the comparison group. This result suggests that the complexity of mastering and delivering the integrated SRSD Plus model may have heightened preservice teachers' awareness of the challenges involved in effective literacy instruction, leading to a temporary dip in confidence despite growing expertise. The study highlights the potential of the integrated literacy instruction framework to deepen preservice teachers' pedagogical content knowledge but also underscores the need for intentional support to nurture self-efficacy alongside competence. This research contributes to the broader discourse on teacher education, advocating for a balanced approach that integrates rigorous instructional models with robust mentoring and reflective practices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Denne, L. D., Moody, G., Coulman, E., Gillespie, D., Ingarfield, K., Manktelow, N., Grindle, C. F., Hughes, J. C., Taylor, Z., & Hastings, R. P. (2025). Teaching early reading skills to adults with intellectual disabilities using a support worker/family carer mediated online reading programme: A feasibility randomised controlled trial. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 38(1), e13332.

Kim, Y. G. (2022). Co-occurrence of reading and writing difficulties: The application of the interactive dynamic literacy model. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 55(6), 447–464.

Dutta, S., Mondal, A., & Sinha, A. (2026). Leveraging Technological Innovations in Cloud Kitchens: A Case Study on Enhancing Customer Retention. Qubahan Techno Journal, 5(1), 17-24.

Soeharto, S., Martono, M., Hairida, H., Akhmetova, A., Arifiyanti, F., Benő, C., & Charalambos, C. (2024). The metacognitive awareness of reading strategy among pre-service primary teachers and the possibility of rating improvement using Rasch analysis. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 80, 101319.

Lampou, R., Noor, M., Vivekanantharasa, R., & Patnaik, S. (2026). AI–Driven Educational Ecosystems: Integrating Learning Analytics, Adaptive Assessment, and Intelligent Feedback for Sustainable Student Performance. Qubahan Techno Journal, 5(1), 25-36.

Zhang, H., & Holden, S. T. (2025). Disparity in school children’s reading skills in 11 African countries. PLOS ONE, 20(4), e0320688.

Sun, Y. K., & Chan, M. H. (2025). Pathways to early science literacy: Investigating the different role of language and reading skills in science literacy among early primary school children. International Journal of Science Education, 47(4), 494–509.

Sucipto, T. L. A., Sajidan, Akhyar, M., & Roemintoyo. (2025). Mapping teacher’s readiness to improve the government policy in implementing higher-order thinking skills-based learning. Qubahan Academic Journal, 5(1), 764–781.

Bal, M., & Öztürk, E. (2025). The potential of deep learning in improving K–12 students’ writing skills: A systematic review. British Educational Research Journal, 51, 1295–1312.

Peltier, C., Garwood, J. D., McKenna, J., Peltier, T., & Sendra, J. (2021). Using the SRSD instructional approach for argumentative writing: A look across the content areas. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 36(3), 224–234.

Msuya, D., & Abdala, J. (2025). Exploring teaching practices for developing paragraph writing skills in English as a foreign language through a competence-based approach in Tanzania’s secondary schools. Discover Education, 4, 84.

Ray, A. B., & FitzPatrick, E. (2024). Instructional coaches in elementary settings: Writing the wave to success with self-regulated strategy development for the informational genre. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 39(1), 37–52.

Harris, K. R. (2024). The self-regulated strategy development instructional model: Efficacious theoretical integration, scaling up, challenges, and future research. Educational Psychology Review, 36, 104.

Fernandez, J., & Guilbert, J. (2024). Self-regulated strategy development’s effectiveness: Underlying cognitive and metacognitive mechanisms. Metacognition and Learning, 19, 1091–1135.

Ortube, A. F., Panadero, E., & Dignath, C. (2024). Self-regulated learning interventions for pre-service teachers: A systematic review. Educational Psychology Review, 36, 113.

Salas, N., Birello, M., & Ribas, T. (2021). Effectiveness of an SRSD writing intervention for low- and high-SES children. Reading and Writing, 34, 1653–1680.

Sanders, S., Losinski, M., Parks Ennis, R., White, W., Teagarden, J., & Lane, J. (2019). A meta-analysis of self-regulated strategy development reading interventions to improve the reading comprehension of students with disabilities. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 35(4), 339–353.

Rocha, R. S., Soeiro, I., Magalhães, S., Castro, S. L., & Limpo, T. (2024). Effects of SRSD writing interventions in grade 3: Examining the added value of attention vs. transcription training components. Reading and Writing, 37, 1457–1487.

Li, A. W. (2024). Self-regulated strategy development with and without peer interaction: Improving high school students’ L2 persuasive essay revisions. Written Communication, 42(1), 9–46.

McKeown, D., Wijekumar, K., Owens, J., Harris, K., Graham, S., Lei, P., & FitzPatrick, E. (2023). Professional development for evidence-based SRSD writing instruction: Elevating fourth grade outcomes. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 73, 102152.

Kim, Y. G., & Zagata, E. (2024). Enhancing reading and writing skills through systematically integrated instruction. Reading Teacher, 77(6), 787–799.

Kim, Y. S. G., Harris, K. R., Goldstone, R., Camping, A., & Graham, S. (2025). The science of teaching reading is incomplete without the science of writing: A randomized control trial of integrated teaching of reading and writing. Scientific Studies of Reading, 29(1), 32–54.

Harris, K. R., Kim, Y., Yim, S., Camping, A., & Graham, S. (2023). Yes, they can: Developing transcription skills and oral language in tandem with SRSD instruction on close reading of science text to write informative essays at grades 1 and 2. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 73, 102150.

Klein, P. D., Casola, M., Dombroski, J., Lukewich, S., & Thompson, S. (2025). Are the effects of SRSD for first grade writers moderated by initial skills and instructional tier? Reading and Writing.

Pitzel, A., Sanders, S., Jolivette, K., Hackney, A. J., & Virgin, A. S. (2023). Self-regulated strategy development: Connecting persuasive writing to self-determination for youth in juvenile justice facilities. Exceptional Children, 90(3), 255–273.

Sanders, S., Jolivette, K., Rollins, L. H., & Pitzel, A. (2023). The effect of response modality on reading comprehension outcomes with the SRSD instructional approach for a youth in a residential treatment facility. Preventing School Failure, 68(2), 81–91.

Urdaniz, R., & Skoufaki, S. (2022). Spanish L1 EFL learners’ recognition knowledge of English academic vocabulary: The role of cognateness, word frequency and length. Applied Linguistics Review, 13(4), 661–703.

Nunes, A., Cordeiro, C., Rocha, R., Limpo, T., & Castro, S. L. (2024). “Breathe, plan, write, and evaluate”: The effects of an SRSD intervention and instructional feedback on 4th graders’ writing and motivation. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1305771.

Phelps, G., & Schilling, S. (2004). Developing measures of content knowledge for teaching reading. Elementary School Journal, 105(1), 31–48.

Leader-Janssen, E. M., & Rankin-Erickson, J. L. (2013). Preservice teachers’ content knowledge and self-efficacy for teaching reading. Literacy Research and Instruction, 52(3), 204–229.

Bakker, A., Cai, J., English, L., Kaiser, G., Mesa, V., & Van Dooren, W. (2019). Beyond small, medium, or large: Points of consideration when interpreting effect sizes. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 102(1), 1–8.

Mohr, K. A. J., Jones, C. D., Chamberlain, K., DeCoursey, K., Robertson, M., Summers, C., & Bagley, M. (2024). Evidence-based practices to enliven integrated reading-to-writing instruction. Reading Teacher, 77(6), 909–917.

Wyse, D., & Hacking, C. (2024). Decoding, reading and writing: The double helix theory of teaching. Literacy, 58, 256–266.

Deane, P., & Philippakos, Z. A. T. (2024). Writing and reading connections: A before, during, and after experience for critical thinkers. Reading Teacher, 77(5), 770–780.

Lee, J., & Schallert, D. L. (2016). Exploring the reading–writing connection: A yearlong classroom-based experimental study of middle school students developing literacy in a new language. Reading Research Quarterly, 51(2), 143–164.

Ye, W., & Liu, J. (2023). Exploring and modeling the reading–writing connection in EFL integrated writing. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1161272.

Strong, J. Z., Tortorelli, L. S., & Anderson, B. E. (2025). Read STOP Write: Teaching foundational skills in a multicomponent informational reading and writing intervention. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 68, 339–352.

Konstantinidou, L., Madlener-Charpentier, K., Opacic, A., Gautschi, C., & Hoefele, J. (2023). Literacy in vocational education and training: Scenario-based reading and writing education. Reading and Writing, 36(4), 1025–1052.

Cheung, A. C. K., Wong, K. L., Wang, H. F., & Dai, J. B. (2023). Effect of a student teaching internship program on the self-efficacy of pre-service teachers in rural China. International Journal of Educational Management, 37(2), 373–392.

Pekdağ, B., Dolu, G., Ürek, H., & Azizoğlu, N. (2021). Exploring on-campus and in real school classroom microteaching practices: The effect on the professional development of preservice teachers. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19(6), 1145–1166.

Tunç, M. P., & Çakıroğlu, E. (2022). Fostering prospective mathematics teachers’ proportional reasoning through a practice-based instruction. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 53(2), 269–288.

Banitalebi, Z., Estaji, M., & Brown, G. T. L. (2025). Measuring teacher assessment literacy in digital environments: Development and validation of a scenario-based instrument. Educational Technology and Society, 28(2), 169–215.

Longridge, N. N., Dutta, A., & Fox, K. (2025). Endodontic education – present status and future directions. British Dental Journal, 238, 567–572.

Published

2026-03-09

How to Cite

Taurbekova, A., Ybyraimzhanov, K., Mailybayeva, G., Zhexembayeva, Z., & Yessimbekova, A. (2026). Effects of SRSD Plus Supervised Implementation on Preservice Primary Teacher’s Content Knowledge and Self-efficacy for Teaching Reading. Qubahan Academic Journal, 6(1), 468–480. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v6n1a2033

Issue

Section

Articles