The Role of Social Support to Foster Creative Thinking of Vocational Students In University: Mediating Effect of Creative Self-Efficacys
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v4n3a619Abstract
Creative thinking skills have become one of the skills needed in the future. Many studies highlight the critical role of social support in forming students' creative thinking skills. However, the existing literature is still unclear about the structural mechanisms for building creative thinking with the role of supporting family, lecturers, and friends through students' creative self-efficacy. This study examines the effect of family support, lecturers, and friends on the ability to think through vocational students' creative self-efficacy mediators. There are 278 vocational students at the university involved in this study. Structural equation modelling is used to test direct and indirect effects. The study findings reveal that lecturer support and creative self-efficacy influence students' creative thinking. Meanwhile, the support of friends and family has no direct influence on creative thinking. Creative self-efficacy only significantly mediates the effect of lecturer support on creative thinking. The study results are discussed in depth by offering several important implications for vocational education practitioners both at universities and vocational high schools.
Downloads
References
Kivunja, C. (2015). Exploring the pedagogical meaning and implications of the 4Cs "super skills" for the 21st century through Bruner’s 5E lenses of knowledge construction to improve pedagogies of the new learning paradigm. Creativity Education, 6(2), 224–239.
Tan, A.-G. (2000). A review on the study of creativity in Singapore. Journal of Creative Behavior, 34(4), 259–284.
Tabach, M., & Friedlander, A. (2017). Algebraic procedures and creative thinking. ZDM Mathematics Education, 49(1), 53–63.
Ibrayeva, L., Helmer, J., & CohenMiller, A. (2022). ‘Thinking outside the Yurt’: Kazakhstani upper secondary school teachers’ beliefs about the nature of creativity and creative students. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 46, 101176.
Jaidi, N., Siswantoyo, Liu, J., Sholikhah, Z., & Andhini, M. M. (2022). Ambidexterity behavior of creative SMEs for disruptive flows of innovation: A comparative study of Indonesia and Taiwan. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 141.
Piaw, C. Y. (2011). Hindrances to internal creative thinking and thinking styles of Malaysian teacher trainees in the Specialist Teachers’ Training Institute. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 4013–4018.
Gregory, E., Hardiman, M., Yarmolinskaya, J., Rinne, L., & Limb, C. (2013). Building creative thinking in the classroom: From research to practice. International Journal of Educational Research, 62(1), 43–50.
Avcı, Ü., & Yildiz Durak, H. (2023). Innovative thinking skills and creative thinking dispositions in learning environments: Antecedents and consequences. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 47, 101225.
Yang, X., Zhang, M., Zhao, Y., Wang, Q., & Hong, J.-C. (2022). Relationship between creative thinking and experimental design thinking in science education: Independent or related. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 46, 101183.
Zhou, N., Pereira, N., Chandrasegaran, S., George, T. T., Booth, J., & Ramani, K. (2021). Examining middle school students’ engineering design processes in a design workshop. Research in Science Education, 51(2), 617–646.
Huang, N., Chang, Y., & Chou, C. (2020). Effects of creative thinking, psychomotor skills, and creative self-efficacy on engineering design creativity. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100695.
Kashefi, H., Ismail, Z., & Yusof, Y. M. (2012). Supporting engineering students’ thinking and creative problem solving through blended learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 56, 117–125.
Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2007). The bioecological model of human development. In Handbook of Child Psychology.
Shi, L., Chen, S., & Zhou, Y. (2023). The influence of social capital on primary school teachers’ creative teaching behavior: Mediating effects of knowledge sharing and creative teaching self-efficacy. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 47, 101226.
Proudfoot, D., & Fath, S. (2020). Signaling creative genius: How perceived social connectedness influences judgments of creative potential. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 47(4), 580–592.
Agars, M. D., Kaufman, J. C., & Locke, T. R. (2008). Social influence and creativity in organizations: A multi-level lens for theory, research, and practice. In M. D. Mumford, S. T. Hunter, & K. E. Bedell-Avers (Eds.), Multi-Level Issues in Creativity and Innovation (Vol. 7, pp. 3–61). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Ray, E. B., & Miller, K. I. (1994). Social support, home/work stress, and burnout: Who can help? Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 30(3), 357–373.
Jankowska, D. M., & Karwowski, M. (2019). Family factors and development of creative thinking. Personality and Individual Differences, 142, 202–206.
Baer, M., Oldham, G. R., Hollingshead, A. B., & Costa Jacobsohn, G. (2005). Revisiting the birth order-creativity connection: The role of sibling constellation. Creativity Research Journal, 17(1), 67–77.
Zhao, X., & Yang, J. (2021). Fostering creative thinking in the family: The importance of parenting styles. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41, 100920.
Soh, K. (2017). Fostering student creativity through teacher behaviors. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 23, 58–66.
Zhang, H., Sun, C., Liu, X., Gong, S., Yu, Q., & Zhou, Z. (2020). Boys benefit more from teacher support: Effects of perceived teacher support on primary students’ creative thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100680.
Kim, L. E., Dar-Nimrod, I., & MacCann, C. (2018). Teacher personality and teacher effectiveness in secondary school: Personality predicts teacher support and student self-efficacy but not academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(3), 309–323.
Lei, H., Cui, Y., & Chiu, M. M. (2018). The relationship between teacher support and students’ academic emotions: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 8.
Goodenow, C. (1993). Classroom belonging among early adolescent students: Relationships to motivation and achievement. Journal of Early Adolescence, 13(1), 21–43.
Marchand, G., & Skinner, E. A. (2007). Motivational dynamics of children’s academic help-seeking and concealment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 65–82.
Sun, C., Zhou, Z., Yu, Q., Gong, S., Yi, L., & Cao, Y. (2021). Exploring the effect of perceived teacher support on multiple creativity tasks: Based on the expectancy–value model of achievement motivation. Journal of Creative Behavior, 55(1), 15–24.
Yuan, Y.-H., Wu, M.-H., Hu, M.-L. (Monica), & Lin, I.-C. (2019). Teacher’s encouragement on creativity, intrinsic motivation, and creativity: The mediating role of creative process engagement. Journal of Creative Behavior, 53(3), 312–324.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
Haase, J., Hoff, E. V., Hanel, P. H. P., & Innes-Ker, Å. (2018). A meta-analysis of the relation between creative self-efficacy and different creativity measurements. Creativity Research Journal, 30(1), 1–16.
Newman, A., Tse, H. H. M., Schwarz, G., & Nielsen, I. (2018). The effects of employees’ creative self-efficacy on innovative behavior: The role of entrepreneurial leadership. Journal of Business Research, 89, 1–9.
Liu, W., Pan, Y., Luo, X., Wang, L., & Pang, W. (2017). Active procrastination and creative ideation: The mediating role of creative self-efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 227–229.
Gong, Y., Huang, J.-C., & Farh, J.-L. (2009). Employee learning orientation, transformational leadership, and employee creativity: The mediating role of employee creative self-efficacy. Academy of Management Journal, 52, 765–778.
Laguía, A., León, J. A. M., & Gorgievski, M. J. (2019). A psychosocial study of self-perceived creativity and entrepreneurial intentions in a sample of university students. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31, 44–57.
Barai, B., & Saha, R. K. (2022). Predictive power of social environment, grit, and motivation for creative potential of science learners. Creativity Theory - Research - Application, 9(1), 51–68.
Li, C., Yanyu, C., Lin, C., & Xu, Y. (2020). Within-person relationship between creative self-efficacy and individual creativity: The mediator of creative process engagement and the moderator of regulatory focus. Journal of Creative Behavior, 55(1), 63–78.
Pringle, A., & Sowden, P. T. (2017). The Mode Shifting Index (MSI): A new measure of the creative thinking skill of shifting between associative and analytic thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 23, 17–28.
Ritter, S. M., & Mostert, N. (2017). Enhancement of creative thinking skills using a cognitive-based creativity training. Journal of Cognitive Enhancement, 1(3), 243–253.
Worwood, L., & Plucker, J. A. (2017). Domain generality and specificity in creative design thinking. In F. Darbellay, Z. Moody, & T. Lubart (Eds.), Creativity, Design Thinking and Interdisciplinarity (pp. 83–97). Springer Singapore.
Chongde, L., & Tsingan, L. (2003). Multiple intelligence and the structure of thinking. Theory & Psychology, 13(6), 829–845.
Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy: An overview. Theory & Practice, 41(4), 212–218.
Bowden, E. M., Jung-Beeman, M., Fleck, J., & Kounios, J. (2005). New approaches to demystifying insight. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(7), 322–328.
Guilford, J. P. (1950). Creativity. American Psychologist, 5, 444–454.
Kaufman, J. C., & Baer, J. (2006). An introduction to the special issue: A tribute to E. Paul Torrance. Creativity Research Journal, 18(1), 1–2.
Torrance, E. P. (1969). Creativity: What research says to the teacher (Series No. 28). National Education Association.
Torrance, E. P. (1964). Education and creativity. In C. W. Taylor (Ed.), Creativity: Progress and potential (pp. 49–128). McGraw-Hill.
de Souza, J., Luis, M. A. V., Ventura, C. A., Barbosa, S. P., & dos Santos, C. B. (2016). Perception of social support: A comparative study between men with and without substance-related disorders. Journal of Substance Use, 21(1), 92–97.
Turner, R. J. (1999). Social support and coping. In A. V. Horwitz & T. L. Scheid (Eds.), A handbook for the study of mental health: Social contexts, theories, and systems (pp. 198–210). Cambridge University Press.
Saegert, S., & Carpiano, R. M. (2017). Social support and social capital: A theoretical synthesis using community psychology and community sociology approaches. In APA handbook of community psychology: Theoretical foundations, core concepts, and emerging challenges (Vol. 1, pp. 295–314). American Psychological Association.
Park, E., & Jeong, G. (2020). Nursing students’ college-related stress, self-efficacy, social support and interpersonal skills. Journal of Korean Society of Integrative Medicine, 8(3), 153–162.
Chen, Y., & He, Y. (2011). The impact of strong ties on entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 147–158.
Cai, W., Gu, J., & Wu, J. (2021). How entrepreneurship education and social capital promote nascent entrepreneurial behaviours: The mediating roles of entrepreneurial passion and self-efficacy. Sustainability, 13(20).
Trickett, E. J., & Moos, R. H. (1973). Social environment of junior high and high school classrooms. Journal of Educational Psychology, 65, 93–102.
Yu, R., & Singh, K. (2018). Teacher support, instructional practices, student motivation, and mathematics achievement in high school. Journal of Educational Research, 111(1), 81–94.
Sakiz, G., Pape, S. J., & Hoy, A. W. (2012). Does perceived teacher affective support matter for middle school students in mathematics classrooms? Journal of School Psychology, 50(2), 235–255.
Karwowski, M., & Barbot, B. (2016). Creative self-beliefs: Their nature, development, and correlates. In Creativity and reason in cognitive development (2nd ed., pp. 302–326). Cambridge University Press.
Harrington, D. M., Block, J. H., & Block, J. (1987). Testing aspects of Carl Rogers’s theory of creative environments: Child-rearing antecedents of creative potential in young adolescents. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(4), 851–856.
Runco, M. A. (2004). Creativity. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 657–687.
Tang, C., Duan, Q., & Long, H. (2022). How do parents influence student creativity? Evidence from a large-scale survey in China. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 46, 101134.
Pugsley, L., & Acar, S. (2020). Supporting creativity or conformity? Influence of home environment and parental factors on the value of children’s creativity characteristics. Journal of Creative Behavior, 54(3), 598–609.
Kwaśniewska, J. M., Gralewski, J., Witkowska, E. M., Kostrzewska, M., & Lebuda, I. (2018). Mothers’ personality traits and the climate for creativity they build with their children. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 27, 13–24.
Wulanningtyas, N. D., & Fauzan, F. (2022). The influence of creativity and learning motivation on students’ learning independence with friend support as moderating variables. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3(1), 196–207.
Ahmadi, N., Peter, L., Lubart, T., & Besançon, M. (2019). School environments: Friend or foe for creativity education and research? In C. A. Mullen (Ed.), Creativity Under Duress in Education? Resistive Theories, Practices, and Actions (pp. 255–266). Springer International Publishing.
Boekhorst, J. A., Halinski, M., & Good, J. R. L. (2021). Fun, friends, and creativity: A social capital perspective. Journal of Creative Behavior, 55(4), 970–983.
Beghetto, R. A., Kaufman, J. C., & Baxter, J. (2011). Answering the unexpected questions: Exploring the relationship between students’ creative self-efficacy and teacher ratings of creativity. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 5, 342–349.
Karwowski, M., Lebuda, I., & Beghetto, R. (2019). Creative self-beliefs. In J. Kaufman & R. Sternberg (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Creativity (pp. 396–418). Cambridge University Press.
Tierney, P., & Farmer, S. M. (2002). Creative self-efficacy: Its potential antecedents and relationship to creative performance. Academy of Management Journal, 45(6), 1137–1148.
Michael, L. H., Sheng, T. H., & Hsueh, L. F. (2011). Creative self-efficacy and innovative behavior in a service setting: Optimism as a moderator. Journal of Creative Behavior, 1, 104–154.
Karwowski, M. (2011). It doesn’t hurt to ask…But sometimes it hurts to believe: Polish students’ creative self-efficacy and its predictors. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 5, 154–164.
Jaussi, K. S., & Randel, A. E. (2014). Where to look? Creative self-efficacy, knowledge retrieval, and incremental and radical creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 26(4), 400–410.
Karwowski, M., Lebuda, I., & Wiśniewska, E. (2018). Measuring creative self-efficacy and creative personal identity. International Journal of Creative Problem Solving, 28, 45–57.
Zhang, Y., Li, P., Zhang, Z. S., Zhang, X., & Shi, J. (2022). The relationships of parental responsiveness, teaching responsiveness, and creativity: The mediating role of creative self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1–9.
Hair, J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hair, J., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.
Ghozali, I. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling metode alternatif dengan Partial Least Square. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Blakstad, S. (2008). Statistics tutorial.
Puente-Díaz, R., & Cavazos-Arroyo, J. (2017). Creative self-efficacy: The influence of affective states and social persuasion as antecedents and imagination and divergent thinking as consequences. Creativity Research Journal, 29(3), 304–312.
Bradley, R. H., & Corwyn, R. F. (2002). Socioeconomic status and child development. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 371–399.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Qubahan Academic Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.